You've developed a GREAT mobile app and you're seeing a high number of downloads. However, when you compare it to your app revenue, the numbers remain flat.
This raises an important question: how do so many mobile app developers make money despite offering free apps?
Most customers spend more than 90% of their time on mobile apps, which creates a significant opportunity for developers to generate revenue.
Studies show that mobile app revenue is projected to increase across almost all segments, with gaming apps leading as the largest revenue generator at $249.9 billion.
So how can you establish a regular cash flow for your app? Should you charge a monthly subscription fee? Or should you adopt a freemium approach where users get access to limited features for free but pay for premium features?
Let's dive deeply into the blog about different ways to monetize Android and iOS apps.
60 Second Summary
So, how do mobile app developers make money out of apps when 9 out of 10 apps are available for free download?
It is by employing various Android and iOS app monetization strategies.
Mobile app monetization is the process by which mobile app developers make some money and generate revenue.
Neil Patel says that when you spend too much time and resources building a great mobile app idea, you want something in return.
That’s why you need a proper mobile app monetization strategy to turn your app idea into a profitable one.
Mobile app development companies can monetize their mobile apps by using various strategies such as in-app purchases, in-app advertising, subscriptions, paid apps, freemium models, etc.
An app monetization strategy is a win-win for both the developer and the user. The user gets a good user experience while the developer can monetize android and ios app and generate a good amount of revenue.
Monetizing an app is significant because apps have become the primary medium of content consumption. This is where advertisers can come into the picture.
Deciding the best app monetization strategy completely depends on your target audience and your app vertical.
Because of an increasing number of free apps, users enjoy paying for a paid app, whether gaming or news.
There has been hype in the number of free apps on app stores.
Research studies from Statista say that around 97% of apps on Google Play Store are free. These numbers are slightly less in the app store.
As per the business of apps, there are 110.1 billion app downloads as of 2022, while iOS experienced a slight increase in app downloads during 2022
This provides an advantage to developers to give top priority to user acquisition to increase ad impressions and drive more ad revenue.
But if you want to grow your mobile app revenue, you need to adopt any one of the app monetization methods, which we’ll discuss below.
In-app purchases are the most popular app monetization model for Android and iOS apps. It allow users to purchase something inside the app such as consumable, non-consumable, and subscriptions.
Various e-commerce and gaming apps use in-app purchases to monetize their mobile apps. It is a successful app monetization model because users feel comfortable purchasing items within an app once they download it.
Such an app monetization model acts as an interface between developers and users. Here, users need to pay money to access content or other functionalities within an app.
Studies from the app business suggest that around $380 billion is spent by users across the globe on in-app purchases.
Developers, on the other hand, enjoy a steady source of income.
With in-app purchases, users can unlock additional content and access premium features and services, such as gems, coins, tokens, subscriptions, etc. According to Forbes, apps having in-app purchases generate the highest revenue.
The popularity of such app monetization model is expected to skyrocket in the coming few years.
An example of a brand that uses in-app purchases to drive app revenue
A famous example of a brand leveraging the in-app purchases model is toolzhire, which provides a one-stop marketplace for buying and selling equipment rental services.
The app allows users to use the app for free and charges a transaction fee for completing a specific transaction within an app.
Before monetizing the app through in-app purchases, the company aimed to build a massive user base that accounts for demand and supply segments within the market.
Thus, they successfully generated huge revenue by attracting more users and converting them into paying customers.
Under the Freemium monetization approach, users can download a free but handicapped application. It means that users get access to basic features for free, while they have to pay a price for unlocking additional features or benefits.
The most popular examples of the freemium Android and iOS monetization model are YouTube Premium and Spotify Premium.
Under such a model, both apps allow users to access basic services for free.
But they must upgrade their plan if they don’t want any ads on their feed. In the case of Spotify, users can buy subscriptions monthly or yearly and listen to Spotify music and podcasts ad-free.
If you expect users to switch to an upgraded version of an app, you have to provide a positive user experience, such as you can give free premium access to them for one month.
The advanced version offers extra features to users with no limits.
Let’s take another example of a freemium model for iOS and Android-
Zoom allows users to use the app for video conferencing for free.
At the same time, it sets a restriction on the duration of the conference and the number of participants.
If you want to do a small get-together, users must sign up for paid plans that offer extensive options, such as cloud storage for conference records, limiting up to 500 members, etc.
This way, they can know what they get after paying a price. Your free version should provide immense value to them so they will be engaged every time they land on your app.
Another popular mobile app monetization strategy is making money through affiliate marketing.
Here, app developers make money within the app by promoting other app-related products and earning commissions on the product that’s being sold.
Generally, the commission offered for product sales is generally low, but you earn a certain percentage of commission on every sale made through that affiliate code/link.
You can make in-app revenue by joining affiliate marketing programs. It can be signing up for Amazon associates' program or affiliate networks such as vCommission, CJ Affiliate, ClickBank, Warrior Forum, MaxBounty, CPA Grip, etc.
For instance – if you run an e-commerce store, you can promote your products by joining other affiliate programs. Just like Skincare Bliss is a brand that operates in the skincare niche and monetizes its mobile app through affiliate marketing.
You simply need to add affiliate links with your ID within the app. And when any user installs the app and then makes a purchase, you’re eligible to make a commission.
Biggest companies such as Google, Apple, and Microsoft have launched their own affiliate marketing programs.
Data licensing is considered as the best app monetization strategy as it involves selling your in-app data or insights collected from user behavior to third parties or businesses such as retail or an advertising agency.
These businesses will analyze user data to make marketing strategies. The data can be anything ranging from user preferences to sharing their demographics.
Since your business relies on data sharing models, then you need to agree with several things ranging from listing your app to complying with usage terms and conditions policy. This monetization model works in a way that businesses provide users with an app for free and can monetize it through licensing data.
Waze for instance, a popular navigation-based app gives real-time traffic suggestions to users making it easier for them to reach their destinations. The best part? It not only provides a turn-by-turn navigation facility for them, but it also saves them time by telling them how to reach faster.
It tracks user behavior and preferences, and that’s how they monetize their Android and iOS apps through a data licensing model. They sell their app data to municipalities and transportation companies so they could place location-based apps within that app, or they can optimize their navigation-based apps using that data.
The other way to monetize your mobile app on the Play Store is through crowdfunding method. What if you’ve had a GREAT product idea, but you don’t have funds backed for the project?
In such a case, you can set up pages on crowdfunding platforms such as AppStory, Appsfunder, Indigogo, and Kickstarter and tell people what your app idea is and how it can bring value to people’s lives.
Just tell them how much money you need and how GREAT your product idea is and people will be ready to fund your project. In return, you’ve to provide an incentive or exclusive rewards to backers who supported you such as getting early access to the app features.
For instance - Fluent Forever is a language-learning app that helps you take fluency to the next level for learners. From engaging videos to creating flashcards, this app made learning easier in a way that sticks with learners in a way that they won’t forget later.
This app became the largest funding app on the Kickstarter platform and crossed a goal of $250,000 funding within a shorter timeframe (17 hours).
The subscription-based app monetization model continues to climb in 2025. Here, users download the mobile app for free. Still, they are required to pay membership fees on a weekly, quarterly, or annual basis.
It is the most common revenue-generating model for developers, and many companies such as Netflix, Tinder, Spotify, and Dropbox.
App developers prefer to adopt such a monetization strategy to get recurring sources of revenue. By offering subscriptions, app developers can retain customers. Users on the other hand opt for subscription-based models simply because they want to get rid of those popups and intrusive ads that affect their user experience.
As per App Annie (currently known as Data.ai), 79% of the revenue of the top non-gaming apps came from the subscription model, while on iOS, the revenue was 94%.
To enhance the user experience, you can offer different tiers of subscriptions, such as basic subscription, pro subscription, and premium subscription. Or you can even use different naming conventions such as silver, gold, platinum, etc.
Moreover, such an app monetization model offers long-term value to customers, and people will continue to subscribe to a service if they get some value out of it.
For instance, Netflix would not get more user support if they didn’t roll out new content on their platform. Thus, a subscription model works only if the app keeps innovating and improving.
An example of a brand that uses a subscription model to maintain recurring cashflow
Tinder, a dating app, uses subscription-based monetization model and offers multi-tier subscription services such as no subscription, Tinder Plus, and Tinder Gold.
No subscription allows users to download the Tinder app for free, but they have a certain restriction on likes and super likes.
Tinder Plus offers unlimited likes to the users, and they are not exposed to ads on their feeds. In addition, Tinder Gold gives you exclusive access to top-pick features.
In-app advertising is one of the profitable ways to monetize Android and iOS apps. In this model, you will run ads inside the app to generate money.
Such an app monetization model is common in gaming, entertainment, social media, streaming, and entertainment apps.
You can leverage various ad formats, such as banner ads, interstitial ads, video ads, etc.
As per Grandview research, the market size of in-app ads was valued at 151.1 billion USD in 2022 and is expected to compound at a growth rate of 13.2% in 2030.
In-app ads are more effective because most mobile users spend time on mobile apps.
By running in-app ads, you can maximize your exposure and increase your chances of conversion. Also, as consumers are becoming more mobile-oriented, it is ideal for advertisers to adopt such a monetization strategy.
Each time users watch these ads, they are likely to perform certain actions, such as downloading the app, making a purchase, clicking on the ad, etc., and the app owners generate some revenue.
Thus, it is considered a profitable monetization strategy for Android and iOS apps.
There are different ad formats that mobile app developers can use to monetize their apps-
For instance – if a user is playing a game, such ads appear between different levels.
Native ads can come in different forms such as a user reading editorial content on the app.
The prime example can be an on-demand delivery app where users can make grocery purchases. In between the product listings, an ad is shown that details the price, a punchy product description with a CTA that says, “Order now”.
Example of a brand that uses an in-app ads model to maintain recurring cashflow
If you use various social media apps such as Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest, you might have encountered such ads, be it targeted or non-targeted.
Here, advertisers run such ads to promote their products and services in exchange for a certain fee paid to the platform. Such ads are known as in-app ads.
The paid app model is popularly known as the pay-per-download model, wherein app developers can earn a significant amount of revenue by charging a one-time download fee from users and allowing them to access the app.
A one-time registration fee for an app is decided by the app owner, keeping in mind various factors such as features of an app, app functionality, etc.
If you want to adopt this mobile app monetization strategy, your app needs a handful of compelling features and functionalities that let the user pay the price.
When it comes to paid apps, most iOS app users are likely to pay for them. Before adopting such a model, you must create an app that makes another person feel “WOW.” Also, it frees the buyer from such drab and boring ads.
Usually, big-name applications employ such monetization strategies as they hold a strong reputation in the market and have a consistent pipeline of getting clients. The cost of paid apps ranges between $0.99 – $999.99.
An example of brand that uses a paid app model to get direct revenue
Calendars 5 is a productivity app on the app store that follows a paid app monetization model.
Users need to pay a one-time purchase fee, which costs around $4.99, and the app positioned itself as the smart calendar and encouraged users to download and use it because it is way better than Apple’s default calendar.
Combining 2 or 3 app monetization strategies is popularly known as the hybrid model. Certain app developers employ a mix of in-app ads with in-app purchases to drive maximum revenue.
Example of an app that uses a Hybrid monetization strategy for Android and iOS apps
A gaming app uses a Hybrid monetization strategy: in-app purchases, freemium, and in-app advertising.
The app is available for free download, players can make purchases at advanced levels, and they have the option to access exclusive content and unlock additional tiers.
Then, there is no one-size-fits-all approach because it depends on various factors such as the category of the app, app goal, competitors, your target audience, what problem your app solves, etc.
There is no silver bullet; it all comes down to trial and error and seeing which works best for you. Later on, you can switch to other monetization strategies for mobile apps.
Here are some best practices for monetizing your mobile app so you can increase your app earnings-
Choosing from the above app monetization strategies can make a big difference if you want to retain your users and make your app more profitable. But it all boils down to user experience.
If you need to learn how to create and monetize an app, connect with our app development experts now and skyrocket your app engagement rate. Don’t mindlessly copy what others have done because your business requirements differ from others.
Yes, mobile app developers can monetize free apps through various app monetization methods, such as a freemium business model, in-app advertising, a subscription model, and adding in-app purchases on your mobile app.
You can measure your app monetization performance by analyzing key performance indicators such as ad revenue, ad impressions, engagement rate, cost per click, cost per install, etc. After analyzing such metrics, you can fine-tune your monetization strategies.